Showing posts with label insulation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label insulation. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Why is that room so cold?




 “Why is that room so cold?” asked my niece, Allison. She had the heating contractors out and they said nothing is wrong. She bought a super-duper heavy quilt for that bed, because it’s the guest room. Looking ahead, God Willing, that will be somebody else’s room in a couple of years. She can’t put a baby in there. So she has to get a better solution.
I had a feeling that this room was going to be a problem when we stayed there at Thanksgiving time. If you remember, it wasn’t all that cold during Thanksgiving this year in the Northeast. Yet, that room was cold compared to the rest of the house. I remembered checking the heating duct to make sure it was on (it was.) Then, I thought about the layout of the house and knew exactly what the problem was. This room is over the two-car garage. It is a FROG (Finished Room Over Garage.)
Ali’s condo has the worst combination of conditions for a FROG. The garage is on the north side of the house; it only shares its back wall with the house. So, the garage and the guest room above it stick out, exposed on three sides. The garage gets very cold. There is not enough insulation on the ceiling of the garage to keep that cold from getting into the room. In addition, the room is at the far end of the hall, in the weakest place for the forced hot air heating system.

What to do about a FROG (Finished Room Over Garage.)
1.      First thing, check that the heating is working properly. If it is working, check for an easy way to increase the heat to the room over the garage. With forced hot air or forced hot water, it can be tricky. With steam, it can be done easily with adjustable valves on each radiator.
2.      Insulate the ceiling of the garage. I recommend blown-in insulation. It can also help to have rugs on the floor of the FROG.
3.      If both of these corrections are not enough, additional heating may be needed.
a.      It may be possible to increase the amount of heat to the FROG on a hot water or a hot air system by adding more baseboard registers or another air duct. Depending on the layout of the system, this may not be cost effective.
b.      Alternate heating that is not part of the central system is the next option. An additional electric heating unit would work. This can also serve as an air conditioning unit, if the house does not have central air.
c.      One of my clients installed a heater in the garage because he used the garage frequently and liked having his car not so cold. (This is the least energy efficient option.) He kept his garage at about fifty degrees and it stopped the draftiness in his FROG. If you do this, you should also insulate the garage walls and door as much as possible. 

Takeaway for buyers:
If you are shopping in cooler months, pay attention to temperature changes within the house. If you take your shoes off, you can feel it in the flooring. Common cold spots are FROGs, finished porches that serve as family rooms, additions that have no foundations, and areas near bay windows.
If you are shopping in the summer, look for FROGs and rooms or parts of rooms that have no foundation.  These will tend to be colder. Check for insulation under the floors in spaces like that.

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

That house doesn't have enough insulation. How did I know that?



How do you know if there is enough insulation to keep heating dollars from flying out of the top of your house? On days like today, it is pretty easy. It is January. We had snow about a week ago. Today, it is 44 degrees out.
Today, while I was driving through Needham, I noticed a house with significant snow cover on the roof. The house with a full complement of snow stood out. Other houses on the same street had bare roofs. That house has good insulation.
Sunlight melts snow, eventually, even when the air is below freezing. But, most of the time, snow is melted from heating dollars at work. House heat will rise right through the roof unless there is insulation to stop it.
Insulation on the floor of an unfinished attic is a great energy saver. It is a no-brainer that pays back fast. If you have a finished attic space, insulation is just as important. However, it is a little trickier because you need to insulate and ventilate in the roof space above the finished rooms. Fresh air needs to get into the bottom side of the roof surface and a blanket of insulation needs to stop the house’s heat from passing up through the roof. A baffle between the air space and the insulation is the way to do that. Failure to insulate can lead to a nasty mold problem. (More about that another day.)
If you are a buyer, what should you look for? On a day when snow is on some rooftops, look at a house you are considering. If it is the only one without snow, there is not enough insulation. If you can see the lines where the roof rafters are causing less snow melt, there is not enough insulation. (It will look like stripes of deeper snow with patches of less snow in between.) But, if every house on the block has melted snow, it may be a sunny spot or the day is warm enough to melt most snow.
As an aside, sky lights melt snow fast because they insulate much less than roof material. Consider getting an insulated shade for your skylight.